Article XII allows the General Assembly to form a state militia. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Environment | The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Article II of the Illinois Constitution is entitled The Powers of the State. To secure these rights and the … powers of state government.[1]. Illinois became a state on December 3, 1818. General Provisions of the Illinois Constitution-for example disqualification from office, state retirement and oath of office are covered. Article XIV explains how the Illinois Constitution can be changed. Counties. Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Court of Appeals | The legislative, executive and judicial branches are separate. Congressional delegation | 18, registered, resident-30 days, citizen. Campaign finance requirements, Who represents me? Article III of Illinois Constitution. The current version was adopted in a special election on December 15, 1970.. exercise powers properly belonging to another. It also set up the boundaries for the State and named Kaskaskia as the capital. Strictly speaking, the amendment removes a provision from the Illinois Constitution that requires any income tax to be levied at a flat rate on any level of income – the current rate is 4.95%. Article V of the Illinois Constitution of 1848 established a Supreme Court of 3 judges with 2 of the 3 constituting a quorum. Article IV of Illinois Constitution. Which state in the United States was the first to abolish slavery, was the home of four U.S. presidents, and has the only river in the entire world that flows backwards? Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. What's on my ballot? STATE REVENUE POWER . Article IX covers how the the State can collect money from the people of the State through taxes. Illinois voting requirements. Number of Articles in the Illinois Constitution. However, some provisions, such as the change in the dates f… Article III sets up voting qualifications and election laws. Legislatively-referred constitutional amendment, Publication requirements for proposed state constitutional amendments, Rules about constitutional conventions in state constitutions, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, Number of state constitutional amendments in each state, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Article_II,_Illinois_Constitution&oldid=5849053, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Tracking election disputes, lawsuits, and recounts, Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio. It explains how the State is to budget and spend its money and also provides for a way that the State can be audited to make sure public funds are used appropriately. Leader of the Illinois Judicial Branch. Circuit Courts, Budget and finances | It has four sections which describe the different ways that the constitution can be amended going forward.. A constitutional convention can be held if: . State legislature | VOTING DISQUALIFICATIONS A person convicted of a felony, or otherwise under sentence in a correctional institution or jail, shall lose the right to vote, which right shall be restored not later than upon completion of his sentence. Ballotpedia features 319,208 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Supreme Court. SECTION 2. These fundamental principles had long been established in American and Illinois constitutional law but are stated in the Illinois Constitution for the sake of completeness. General Assembly. To be admitted into the Union, Illinois had to adopt its own constitution. It also put restrictions on the legislative branch. In a special election on December 15, 1970 as well as due of! The United States Constitution is labeled Constitutional Revision named Kaskaskia as the Assembly. A look at how it became a state on December 15, 1970 students the. 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